Dental Pain: Why You Should See a Dentist
If you have toothache, swelling, or other problems with your teeth or gums, it is best to see a dentist. Dentists are trained to diagnose and treat dental problems.
GPs are not trained in dental care, so they are usually unable to treat the cause of dental pain.
Why See a Dentist Instead of a GP?
Dentists treat the cause of the problem
They can examine your teeth and gums and provide the treatment you need.
GPs usually cannot prescribe antibiotics for dental infections
Antibiotics are only used in certain situations and should be prescribed by a dentist when appropriate.
Painkillers only give temporary relief
A GP may suggest pain relief, but this does not fix the dental problem.
Waiting can make the problem worse
Dental infections and tooth problems can become more serious if they are not treated.
What Should I Do If I Have Dental Pain?
- Contact your dentist as soon as possible. They can assess your problem and provide the right treatment.
- If you do not have a regular dentist:
- Visit the NHS website: www.nhs.uk
- Call NHS 111 for help finding urgent dental care.
- Managing pain while waiting for your appointment:
Over-the-counter pain relief such as paracetamol or ibuprofen may help. Ask a pharmacist for advice if needed.
When Are Antibiotics Needed?
Dentists only prescribe antibiotics if there is a serious infection that cannot be treated immediately with dental treatment.
Antibiotics do not cure toothache and are not a replacement for dental treatment.
Dental Emergencies
Seek urgent dental care if you have:
- Severe pain not helped by painkillers
- Swelling of the face, mouth, or neck
- Difficulty swallowing or breathing
- Heavy bleeding after dental treatment
In rare cases, dental infections can spread and become serious.
If swelling is affecting your breathing or swallowing, go to A&E or call 999 immediately.
Where to Get Help
- Find an NHS dentist: www.nhs.uk
- Urgent advice: Call NHS 111
- Pain relief advice: Speak to a local pharmacist
Remember:
For problems with your teeth, gums, or mouth, seeing a dentist is the quickest and safest way to get the right treatment